{"id":3439,"date":"2025-01-13T00:38:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T00:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/reports\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T11:44:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T11:44:35","slug":"reports","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/","title":{"rendered":"Report"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3439\" class=\"elementor elementor-3439\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcda01b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fcda01b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a183c8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a183c8d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0144e0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0144e0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Report<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508e5ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"508e5ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrowse the research reports of the Citizen Barometer of Security, a valuable source of knowledge on human security in Africa. These reports are the result of multidisciplinary collaboration between researchers, engaged citizens, civil society actors, and state institutions They provide critical empirical data to inform your actions, policies, and research on security across Africa.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0afe946 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0afe946\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3389\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png 615w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1533b45 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1533b45\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c9411e e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1c9411e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9732610 e-con-full conrapport e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9732610\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-987c2a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"987c2a9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae5d0d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ae5d0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814cc324167c96f\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.24_BFASO_rapport_vf_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-3345\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.24_BFASO_rapport_vf_2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.24_BFASO_rapport_vf_2-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.24_BFASO_rapport_vf_2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd79c95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd79c95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814cc324167c96f\" target=\"_blank\">BCS.24 BURKINA FASO report vf 2<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77527e2 elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"77527e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.24_BFASO_rapport_vf_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c14402f elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"c14402f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-c14402f\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-left&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019<strong>enqu\u00eate de perception sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso<\/strong>, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 2024 dans le cadre du <strong>Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (BCS)<\/strong>. Il analyse les dynamiques s\u00e9curitaires, religieuses et climatiques \u00e0 travers les perceptions des habitants de plusieurs quartiers de la capitale burkinab\u00e9.<\/p><p>L\u2019\u00e9tude repose sur un <strong>\u00e9chantillon de 454 r\u00e9pondants<\/strong>, avec un focus sur :<\/p><ul><li><strong>L\u2019indice Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (ICS) et l\u2019\u00e9volution des perceptions s\u00e9curitaires<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019impact des groupes arm\u00e9s sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie et la stabilit\u00e9 locale<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019action des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Le r\u00f4le des institutions religieuses et des acteurs traditionnels dans la coh\u00e9sion sociale<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les effets du changement climatique sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et les migrations forc\u00e9es<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Principaux constats<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>Un climat d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistant<\/strong> malgr\u00e9 une confiance relative envers les forces locales<\/li><li><strong>Une m\u00e9fiance accrue envers les partenaires s\u00e9curitaires \u00e9trangers<\/strong>, notamment les anciennes forces internationales pr\u00e9sentes dans la r\u00e9gion<\/li><li><strong>Une forte implication des chefs traditionnels et religieux<\/strong> dans la gestion des conflits locaux<\/li><li><strong>Une crise climatique impactant fortement l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale et les modes de vie<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Des tensions intercommunautaires aliment\u00e9es par des facteurs socio-\u00e9conomiques et s\u00e9curitaires<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u2019enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans plusieurs quartiers repr\u00e9sentatifs de Ouagadougou, incluant <strong>Koulouba, Saaba, Marcoussis, Karpala, Pissy et Kamboinssin<\/strong>, afin d\u2019analyser les disparit\u00e9s s\u00e9curitaires entre zones urbaines et p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6d025f e-con-full conrapport animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6d025f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a60657c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a60657c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-836520c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"836520c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168145c8865f9b9d9\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.23-Mali-rapport-general-v.1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-3344\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.23-Mali-rapport-general-v.1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.23-Mali-rapport-general-v.1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.23-Mali-rapport-general-v.1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-272c2ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"272c2ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168145c8865f9b9d9\" target=\"_blank\">BCS.23 Mali general report v.1<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a33168 elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8a33168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.23-Mali-rapport-general-v.1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a746757 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"a746757\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-a746757\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-center&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport propose une analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des <strong>perceptions citoyennes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 Bamako, au Mali, en 2023<\/strong>, en mettant en lumi\u00e8re les <strong>Op\u00e9rations de Maintien de la Paix (OMP), la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 religieuse et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 climatique<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Fond\u00e9 sur une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de <strong>506 citoyens maliens<\/strong>, ce document vise \u00e0 explorer :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Les perceptions de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires \u00e0 Bamako<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 per\u00e7ue des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (FDS) ainsi que des acteurs internationaux<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019impact des OMP, notamment la MINUSMA et Barkhane, sur la stabilit\u00e9 du pays<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les dynamiques religieuses et la cohabitation entre diff\u00e9rentes tendances islamiques<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les effets du changement climatique sur les conflits li\u00e9s aux ressources et aux migrations<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Principaux constats<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Un <strong>sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 persistant<\/strong> malgr\u00e9 une faible victimation<\/li><li>Une <strong>confiance \u00e9lev\u00e9e dans les FDS<\/strong>, mais un rejet de l\u2019action des forces internationales<\/li><li>Une <strong>polarisation religieuse croissante<\/strong>, notamment entre <strong>soufisme et wahhabisme<\/strong><\/li><li>Une <strong>exposition accrue aux d\u00e9fis climatiques<\/strong> aggravant les tensions intercommunautaires<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><br \/>L\u2019\u00e9tude repose sur une <strong>approche interdisciplinaire<\/strong>, combinant <strong>questionnaires quantitatifs, entretiens qualitatifs et analyses de terrain<\/strong>. L\u2019enqu\u00eate s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e dans plusieurs quartiers de Bamako, permettant de capturer des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sociopolitiques et environnementales vari\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9670016 e-con-full conrapport animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9670016\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:300}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f699eb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f699eb4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4543ed9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4543ed9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814c759f4fa2cdc\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.22_Niger_rapport_complet_VF.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-3343\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.22_Niger_rapport_complet_VF.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.22_Niger_rapport_complet_VF-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.22_Niger_rapport_complet_VF-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f7054f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f7054f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814c759f4fa2cdc\" target=\"_blank\">BCS.22 Niger full report VF<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e2457 elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"37e2457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.22_Niger_rapport_complet_VF.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96a7f25 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"96a7f25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-96a7f25\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-center&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport propose une analyse approfondie des <strong>perceptions citoyennes de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au Niger<\/strong> en 2022, en mettant en lumi\u00e8re les <strong>Op\u00e9rations de Maintien de la Paix (OMP), la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 religieuse et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 climatique<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Fond\u00e9 sur une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de <strong>514 Nig\u00e9riens<\/strong>, ce document vise \u00e0 comprendre :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Les perceptions des op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix et leur impact sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 locale<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les dynamiques religieuses et leur influence sur la stabilit\u00e9 et la coexistence pacifique<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les effets du changement climatique sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 humaine et la migration forc\u00e9e<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Principaux constats<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Une <strong>m\u00e9fiance grandissante<\/strong> \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard des op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix, per\u00e7ues comme inefficaces<\/li><li>Une <strong>polarisation religieuse croissante<\/strong>, avec des tensions entre diff\u00e9rentes tendances islamiques<\/li><li>Un <strong>changement climatique exacerb\u00e9<\/strong> ayant des impacts sur les ressources, les conflits et les migrations<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><br \/>L\u2019\u00e9tude repose sur une <strong>approche pluridisciplinaire<\/strong>, combinant <strong>questionnaires de perception, entretiens semi-directifs et analyses statistiques<\/strong>. Elle couvre plusieurs localit\u00e9s, notamment <strong>Niamey, Kollo et Karma<\/strong>, permettant de croiser les r\u00e9alit\u00e9s urbaines et rurales du Niger.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3b7225 e-con-full conrapport animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a3b7225\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:400}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1e519 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cf1e519\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358e457 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"358e457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168148eb485e9aaf2\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2020.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-952\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2020.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2020-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2020-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7102583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7102583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168148eb485e9aaf2\" target=\"_blank\">REPORT N\u00b01. BCS Senegambia 2020<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1b85f8 elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f1b85f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2020-Rapport-LASPAD-Securite-citoyenne.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d0c82b elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"4d0c82b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-4d0c82b\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-center&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente les <strong>donn\u00e9es de base<\/strong> issues de la phase pilote du programme de recherche-action sur le <strong>contr\u00f4le citoyen de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong> en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p><p>R\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans le cadre du <strong>Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (BCS)<\/strong>, cette \u00e9tude s\u2019appuie sur une enqu\u00eate approfondie men\u00e9e en <strong>S\u00e9n\u00e9gambie<\/strong>, visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la perception des citoyens sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les menaces et la confiance dans les institutions s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p><p>Bas\u00e9e sur un <strong>\u00e9chantillon de 1 480 r\u00e9pondants<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9tude explore des th\u00e9matiques cl\u00e9s telles que :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les exp\u00e9riences de victimation<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les principales menaces et d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires locaux<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9valuation des actions des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Le r\u00f4le des citoyens dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><br \/>Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies via un <strong>questionnaire anonymis\u00e9<\/strong> administr\u00e9 en <strong>wolof, pulaar, crioulo, fran\u00e7ais et anglais<\/strong>, et adapt\u00e9 aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s, dont <strong>Dakar, Saint-Louis, Ziguinchor, Tambacounda, Banjul, Bwiam, Bissau et Farim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b8c5c e-con-full conrapport animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e0b8c5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6db0c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6db0c4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e77a6 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"02e77a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814a8246e56f5f9\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-resume.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-954\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-resume.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-resume-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-resume-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cdee9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cdee9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/005916814a8246e56f5f9\">REPORT N\u00b01. BCS Senegambia 2019 (summary)<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dd4c0 elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"92dd4c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/2020-Rapport-LASPAD-Securite-citoyenne.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7155171 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"7155171\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-7155171\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-left&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente les <strong>donn\u00e9es de base<\/strong> issues de la phase pilote du programme de recherche-action sur le <strong>contr\u00f4le citoyen de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong> en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p><p>R\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans le cadre du <strong>Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (BCS)<\/strong>, cette \u00e9tude s\u2019appuie sur une enqu\u00eate approfondie men\u00e9e en <strong>S\u00e9n\u00e9gambie<\/strong>, visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la perception des citoyens sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les menaces et la confiance dans les institutions s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p><p>Bas\u00e9e sur un <strong>\u00e9chantillon de 1 480 r\u00e9pondants<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9tude explore des th\u00e9matiques cl\u00e9s telles que :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les exp\u00e9riences de victimation<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les principales menaces et d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires locaux<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9valuation des actions des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Le r\u00f4le des citoyens dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><br \/>Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies via un <strong>questionnaire anonymis\u00e9<\/strong> administr\u00e9 en <strong>wolof, pulaar, crioulo, fran\u00e7ais et anglais<\/strong>, et adapt\u00e9 aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s, dont <strong>Dakar, Saint-Louis, Ziguinchor, Tambacounda, Banjul, Bwiam, Bissau et Farim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bbc83e e-con-full conrapport animated-slow e-flex elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1bbc83e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d1e36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b1d1e36\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37cf040 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"37cf040\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168145c2712c86dd6\" target=\"_blank\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-donnees.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-953\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-donnees.jpg 700w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-donnees-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/RAPPORT-N\u00b01.-BCS-Senegambie-2019-donnees-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0895db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0895db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/read\/0059168145c2712c86dd6\" target=\"_blank\">REPORT N\u00b01. BCS Senegambia 2019 (data)<\/a><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238786b elementor-absolute btnrapport elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile_extra elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"238786b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/BCS.20-LASPAD-Securite-citoyenne-Donnees.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea2116 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-dropbar\" data-id=\"7ea2116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-dropbar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-dropbar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-dropbar-button elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex bdt-flex-middle\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-flex-align-right bdt-dropbar-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw e-font-icon-svg e-fas-info-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<!-- <div> -->\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-drop-7ea2116\" class=\"bdt-drop bdt-card bdt-card-body bdt-card-default\" data-bdt-drop=\"{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;top-center&quot;,&quot;mode&quot;:&quot;click&quot;,&quot;stretch&quot;:&quot;null&quot;,&quot;target&quot;:false,&quot;boundary&quot;:false,&quot;delay-show&quot;:0,&quot;delay-hide&quot;:800,&quot;flip&quot;:false,&quot;offset&quot;:10,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;bdt-animation-fade&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:200,&quot;animate-out&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ce rapport pr\u00e9sente les <strong>donn\u00e9es de base<\/strong> issues de la phase pilote du programme de recherche-action sur le <strong>contr\u00f4le citoyen de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest<\/strong>. R\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans le cadre du <strong>Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (BCS)<\/strong>, cette \u00e9tude s\u2019appuie sur une enqu\u00eate approfondie men\u00e9e en <strong>S\u00e9n\u00e9gambie<\/strong>, visant \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la perception des citoyens sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les menaces et la confiance dans les institutions s\u00e9curitaires.<\/p><p>Bas\u00e9e sur un <strong>\u00e9chantillon de 1 480 r\u00e9pondants<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9tude explore des th\u00e9matiques cl\u00e9s telles que :<\/p><ul><li><strong>Le sentiment d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les exp\u00e9riences de victimation<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Les principales menaces et d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires locaux<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>L\u2019\u00e9valuation des actions des forces de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Le r\u00f4le des citoyens dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019action publique s\u00e9curitaire<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>M\u00e9thodologie<\/strong><\/p><p>Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies via un <strong>questionnaire anonymis\u00e9<\/strong> administr\u00e9 en <strong>wolof, pulaar, crioulo, fran\u00e7ais et anglais<\/strong>, et adapt\u00e9 aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s locales. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e dans plusieurs localit\u00e9s, dont <strong>Dakar, Saint-Louis, Ziguinchor, Tambacounda, Banjul, Bwiam, Bissau et Farim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/div> -->\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Browse the research reports of the Citizen Barometer of Security, a valuable source of knowledge on human security in Africa. These reports are the result of multidisciplinary collaboration between researchers, engaged citizens, civil society actors, and state institutions They provide critical empirical data to inform your actions, policies, and research on security across Africa. BCS.24 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3389,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3439","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Report | BCS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Report | BCS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BCS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/fr-fr.facebook.com\/laspad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T11:44:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"615\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/\",\"name\":\"Report | BCS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/6-Moyenne.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-13T00:38:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-30T11:44:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/6-Moyenne.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/6-Moyenne.png\",\"width\":615,\"height\":640},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/reports\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Report\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Barometre citoyen de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9\",\"description\":\"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : une affaire de tous, au service de chacun\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"BCS\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9\",\"alternateName\":\"BCS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/cropped-VRAI-LOGO-BSC.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/cropped-VRAI-LOGO-BSC.png\",\"width\":2053,\"height\":1524,\"caption\":\"Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/citizen-security.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fr-fr.facebook.com\\\/laspad\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/laspad-bcs\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Report | BCS","description":"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Report | BCS","og_description":"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.","og_url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/","og_site_name":"BCS","article_publisher":"https:\/\/fr-fr.facebook.com\/laspad\/","article_modified_time":"2025-07-30T11:44:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":615,"height":640,"url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/","url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/","name":"Report | BCS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png","datePublished":"2025-01-13T00:38:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-30T11:44:35+00:00","description":"Access BCS research reports: empirical data and analysis to guide action and policy on security in Africa.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/6-Moyenne.png","width":615,"height":640},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/reports\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Report"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/","name":"Barometre citoyen de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9","description":"La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 : une affaire de tous, au service de chacun","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"BCS","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9","alternateName":"BCS","url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cropped-VRAI-LOGO-BSC.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cropped-VRAI-LOGO-BSC.png","width":2053,"height":1524,"caption":"Barom\u00e8tre Citoyen de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/fr-fr.facebook.com\/laspad\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/laspad-bcs\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3711,"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3439\/revisions\/3711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/citizen-security.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}